The first real elections since a military coup in 1999 took place in Pakistan yesterday, a step forward for a country that has lost credibility due to the actions of its leader. Since that coup in 1999, Pervez Musharraf has acted as both the head of the military and the president of the country. In that time, his actions have lost him the popular support of the people of Pakistan as well as that of many leaders from around the world. The United States (and more specifically the administration), on the other hand, has chosen to stand by Mr. Musharraf through his myriad human rights violations and clear disdain for democracy.
While this support has been mostly based on the idea that Mr. Musharraf is an integral ally in the fight against terrorism, it seems that Mr. Musharraf has had a difficult time stopping not only terrorist activities in his own country (despite at least $1 billion a year in military aid), but he has also had trouble with other forms of discontent. On May 12th, 2007, the city of Karachi saw protests of the suspension of the Chief Justice of Pakistan that left many dead and even more injured. The judge who had been dismissed was "reinstated" by the Supreme Court, was dismissed again in November, and remains under house arrest. Furthermore, the New York Times noted today that there was actually a rise in terror activity in Pakistan throughout 2007, which seems to contradict the ideas behind the administrations staunch support of the Pakistani leader.
The Times said that "ten people were killed and 70 injured around the country," during the night before and the day of the elections, but the popular discontent centered on Mr. Musharraf showed strongly anyway. Early reports have shown big gains (around 110 seats in a parliament of 272) for the Pakistan Peoples' Party, as well as around 100 seats for the Pakistan Muslim League-N. Both of these parties were headed by former prime ministers until Dec. 27th, 2007, when Benazir Bhutto, the leader of the Pakistan Peoples' Party, was assassinated at a rally.
Though these elections are a step forward, they are not the end of the process. There is still anti-american sentiment in Pakistan (with good reason). Perhaps the most sensible idea to have been put forward in mainstream politics has come from Senator Joseph Biden Jr., who says that we need to focus less on military aid and more on economic development aid. We need to help average Pakistanis gain some stability in their everyday lives, and stop focusing so much aid so directly on attacks on terrorists and terrorist activities. The rest, as they say, will take care of itself (ah, if only it were actually that easy).
-Dave
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